2015 Honda CR-V €17,500. Convenience Package includes Comfort Access keyless entry and Lumbar Support Driver. Webmotors 0 . X5 M60i. 7 CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 216–198 Official figures for fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, electricity consumption and electric range were determined in. 526 BMW X4 de particulares y concesionarios de segunda mano y ocasión. The BMW Podcast: Changing Lanes. The BMW X4 M combines the high performance potential and the exclusivity of an M automobile with the progressive concept of a BMW X4. XM. Cars For Sale. For reference, the 2020 BMW X4 originally had a starting sticker price of $52,595, with the range-topping X4 M40i Sport Utility 4D starting at $62,495. 0-liter turbocharged inline-6 engine producing 503 hp and 442 lb-ft of torque, mated to an 8-speed automatic transmission. Window Grid Diversity Antenna, Wheels: 19 x 8. 50 in price. The BMW X4 M40i offers dynamic performance and boasts exclusive features to indicate its sporty qualities. For reference, the 2021 BMW X4 originally had a starting sticker price of $52,595, with the range-topping X4 M40i Sport Utility 4D starting at $62,695. Home BMW X4 2023 BMW X4 Starting at $55,195 8 / 10 C/D RATING Specs Photos Michael Simari | Car and Driver Select a year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Highs Agile handling for an SUV,. Spoolin55. 0-liter and 3. i4 M50. 42 BMW X4 M40i cars for sale or order in Australia Save my search Sort by: Featured. We have 522 BMW X4 vehicles for sale that are reported accident free, 349 1-Owner cars, and 500 personal use cars. Every used car for sale comes with a free CARFAX Report. 2014 BMW X4 xDrive20d M Sport. $63,645. Also, you can sell your BMW X4 car for free and search for BMW X4 cars listed for sale through the cars for sale section. fair price. 76. 360° tour. Ajuda. The X4 Overview Test Drive X4 M40i shown Models Highlights Design Safety & Technology Performance Make It Yours SELECTED STARTS BUILD YOUR BMW Here's an easy way to get the best of BMW. 7. com. We give the SUV a 9 here. Procurando por Bmw X4 novos e seminovos? Na Webmotors você encontra mais de 71 anúncios. Veículos 0Km na Webmotors Veja opções similares de anúncios 0Km no Portal Webmotors. Still, the X4's cockpit feels a bit more special as its sloped roofline lends a sport sedan ambiance. All BMWs. That makes it more expensive than just about every other vehicle in the class. au. Facebook. Recent Notifications. Webmotors 0 . (400 pages) Automobile BMW X4 Product Manual. Cars For Sale. Highlights of the changes to the 2022 BMW X4 include updated styling, revised standard features, upgraded technology, and a mild-hybrid powertrain. X4 (366) M5 (87) 3 Series (2095) X4 M (20) M3 (335) X5 (1376) Z4 (110) M2. BMW X4 M40d. . 150. More Photos. Find out More. X5 M60i. . When it comes to practicality and ride, it's no doubt that one compromises the latter by opting for the X4. Request A Test Drive. Ver anúncios. RM 379,950. Including destination charge, it arrives with a Manufacturer's Suggested Retail. BMW X4 2023. • Production begins in Plant Spartanburg in August 2021. Browse our inventory of pre-owned luxury, sport, plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicles. 2019 року! Авто в ідеальному стані! Повністю після масштабного ТО на офіційному сервісі «BMW Христина» м. That's $18,873 less. Read BMW X4 M40i car reviews and compare BMW X4 M40i prices and features at carsales. BMW updated the X4 in 2021, which added a redesigned exterior, an updated dashboard, and mild-hybrid technology to the M40i trim. "Changing Lanes” is the official podcast of BMW. Build and price based on engine type, performance features, packages and custom design. You still get the two-screen, driver-focused layout and the same iDrive 7. MAKE IT YOURS Put your personality on display with the bold BMW X4 xDrive30i. All cars; Dealer cars;. This impacts everything – the seats, exhaust, suspension, steering, wheels, aerodynamics, and more. The information on fuel consumption, CO2 emissions and energy consumption has been determined in accordance with the prescribed measurement procedure VO (EU). com Dealer Rating 4. Conventional Automatic. Search for new & used BMW X4 M40i cars for sale or order in Australia. BMW X4 2023 is a 5 Seater Crossover available between a price range of AED 315,000 - 349,000 in the UAE. Read the latest contents about hund im bmw x4 in Malaysia, Check out Latest Car News, Auto Launch Updates and Expert Views on Malaysia Car Industry at WapCar. Limited Edition Vehicles. Confira! A Webmotors usa Cookies, pequenos arquivos para aprimorar e. Save up to $3,185 on one of 60 used BMW X4s in Jacksonville, FL. Ras Al Khor, Dubai. The especially angular kidney grille, a redesigned bumper with vertical air inlets and full LED headlights lowered by 10 mm lend it a maximum degree of modernity and athleticism from every angle. 0-liter inline-six maintains the same 503-hp rating as before. All cars;. iX M60. Technical Data. Current Model. 00 car price Compare. 2015 BMW X4 €22,950. au. 112 BMW X4 cars for sale or order in Melbourne, Victoria Save my search Sort. Just Announced $9900 lease credit on select iX models. LEARN. כל הפרטים שאתם צריכים נמצאים כאן, היכנסו עכשיו>> מחירון חבילות רכבי BMW - X4 חוויית הנהיגה המושלמתThe base 2020 BMW X4 xDrive 30i gets its motivation from a twin-turbo 2. X7 M60i. Even the lesser BMW X4 M. xDrive30i Sport Utility 4D. i4 M50. CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 204. It also gets 2 additional cylinders. Over 13 users have reviewed X4 on basis of Features, Mileage, seating comfort,. 0-litre four-cylinder gasoline engine that churns out a maximum power output of 252 hp and a peak torque of 350 Nm. S. $47,230. Capable of 248hp (184kW) and 258lb-ft of torque (350Nm), the X4 can go from zero to 60 in just a hair under six seconds. 2023 X4 xDrive30i. It is available in 7 colors, 1 variants, 1 engine, and 1 transmissions option: Automatic in the Indonesia. 0 L-liter gas engine or a 3. X6 M60i. All cars;. X5 M60i. Bentley Flying Spur W12 / MANSORY / 740 HP / Carbon /RHD. BMW X4 M40i :$126,900. 2022 BMW X4 M Competition; 2022 BMW X4 M40i; 2022 BMW X3 M Competition; 2022 BMW X3; 2022 BMW X2 Edition GoldPlay; 2022 BMW M5 CS; 2022 BMW M4 GT3; 2022 BMW M4 Coupe 50 Jahre BMW M;Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of the BMW X4. au. BMW M models, like the BMW X4 M, are engineered for the highest level of performance driving. iX M60. Future Vehicles. Highlights. Read BMW X4 car reviews and compare BMW X4 prices and features at carsales. The X4 M40i starts at $64,650, and the high-performance X4 M begins at $76,400. BMW is launching the first M versions of its X3 and X4. All cars for sale. 119,608 km; Sherwood Park, AB; Automatic; Gas; All-wheel drive (AWD) Features. Pre-owned BMW X4 models are available with a 2. Over 8 users have reviewed X4 on basis of Features, Mileage, seating comfort, and. Every BMW X4 comes with intelligent all-wheel drive that delivers torque to all four wheels as needed. However, it seems that BMW might axe the X4 coupe-SUV to make. BMW X4 2. This impacts everything – the seats, exhaust, suspension, steering, wheels, aerodynamics, and more. PREVIEW. 8 - 14. The BMW AWD X4 is available in three models the xDrive30i, the hybrid M40i and the high performance X4 M. BMW X4 2023 Car. 0 infotainment system. The 59 for sale near West Palm Beach, FL on CarGurus, range from $13,799 to $72,732. The X4’s standard powertrain combines a turbocharged four-cylinder engine, eight-speed automatic transmission and all-wheel drive. It is available in 8 variants, 1998 to 2993 cc engine options and 1 transmission option : Automatic. Limited Edition Vehicles. Power comes from a standard 248-horsepower, turbocharged 2. Pre-owned BMW X4 M40i models are available with a 3. ️ BMW X4 xDrive20i M Sport Edition - from $709,000, monthly installment from $7,057. The average market price for the BMW X4 in the UAE is AED 338,000 . 71. M40i Sport Utility 4D. Read the latest contents about bmw x4 f26 lci in Malaysia, Check out Latest Car News, Auto Launch Updates and Expert Views on Malaysia Car Industry at WapCar. The Used 2021 BMW X4 M40i is offered in the following styles: M40i 4dr SUV AWD (3. Welcome to the Webb Motors website! Webb Motors is an independent car dealer based in Dublin. Those numbers are huge, especially in the torque department. View 2023 X4 M Details. The X4 xDrive30i sends the four-cylinder engine's 258 pound-feet of torque to all four wheels, as all-wheel drive is standard. Concept Vehicles. . With its dynamic design, powerful performance, and advanced features, the X4 is perfect for those who crave both versatility and elegance. 0L 6cyl Turbo 8A). EXPLORE. Torque, however, swells by 37 pound-feet for a total of 479. BMW X4 xDrive30i: Fuel consumption in l/100 km (combined): 8. The X4 M Competition is fast, loud, and in your face. The marriage of BMW M motorsport DNA and BMW X characteristics can be clearly seen and felt in all three models, the BMW X4 M. Once again offered in 473-hp standard and 503-hp Competition grades, the. Browse used cars online & have your next vehicle delivered to your door with as soon as next day delivery. На auto. richard billiamm. All cars;. bmw x4 f26 lci Related Articles. Recent Notifications. 5–8. 950; BMW X4 3. The base $52,795 X4 30i has an. X5 M60i. But its coupelike profile sacrifices some utility and. Full LED rear lights in a new styling ensure even greater presence, while broad, flush, free-form tailpipes emphasise the modernity of the progressive Sports Activity Coupé. ria легко знайти, зрівняти та купити бу bmw x4 з пробігом будь-якого року. See the Best Used Car Deals ». The base BMW X4 xDrive30i gets its motivation from a turbocharged 2. 0. 6cyl Automatic. The values of fuel consumptions, CO2 emissions and energy consumptions shown were determined according to the European Regulation (EC) 715/2007 in the version applicable at the time of type approval. 5–7. Recent Notifications. Check out our U. Read the latest contents about bmw x4 2019 pret romania in Malaysia, Check out Latest Car News, Auto Launch Updates and Expert Views on Malaysia Car Industry at WapCar. (5 pages) Automobile BMW X5 2004 Owner's Manual. Muscular curves and a low coupe roofline make your 2023 BMW X4 a powerful force on the road. com. X4 M40i. X4 M40i. 10,597 BMW cars for sale or order in Australia. BMW. |. i5 M60. Start shopping for this Sports Activity Coupe online today, or experience one in person at your local BMW Center. Panoramic moonroof with fully automatic, 2-piece glass panel, power slide and lift control, wind deflector, and power interior sunshade. Driving a BMW X4 comes with a plethora of benefits. 0-liter BMW M TwinPower Turbo inline 6-cylinder engine with 473 horsepower and 442 lb-ft of torque. 121 BMW X4 cars for sale or order in Victoria Save my search Sort by: Featured. Destaca tu Clasificado Aqui abajo: BMW, BMW M-3 2023: BMW, BMW 340i 2021: BMW, BMW Serie 2 2020: BMW, BMW X3e 2021: BMW, BMW 440 2022: Hacer nueva Busqueda (New Search)1424. #speed #cars #audi #mercedes #bmw #winnerThere are 923 used BMW X4 vehicles for sale near you, with an average cost of $37,868. 0-liter unit is good for 387 hp and 500 Nm (369 lb-ft) to send the X4 M40i to 62 mph (100 km/h) in 4. 0 16V GASOLINA XDRIVE30I M SPORT STEPTRONIC Preço: R$ 475. BMW X4 M40i: Fuel consumption in l/100 km (combined): 8. BMW X4 M Model Years. M Sport Pkg • Premium Pkg • Parking Assistance Pkg • Shadowloine Pkg. Then there’s the subject of this test, an M40i X4. A 12. (193 pages) Automobile BMW X5 M Supplementary Owner's Handbook. BMW X4 2023 is a 5 Seater SUV available at a price of Rp 1,58 Billion in the Indonesia. COMMENTS. You won't struggle to accommodate a week's worth of groceries or a good couple of carry-on suitcases, though, so the X4 is hardly a chore to live with. Check out the 2021 BMW X4 review with our experienced BuzzScore Rating. If you. Vender carro; Vender moto;. The 2020 BMW X4 is a compact luxury SUV that seats five people. BMW. 0-liter 4-cylinder engine that makes 248 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. 07-21-2022 02:24 AM. Price Range ^ $64,450 - $96,550 . 0 L/122 engine powering this Automatic transmission. However, it has a wider track than the X3, yet it is still smaller than the BMW X6, which perfectly resembles. Full LED rear lights in a new styling ensure even greater presence, while broad, flush, free-form tailpipes emphasise the modernity of the progressive Sports Activity Coupé. 0-litre six with an entirely estimable 382 horsepower — with. The Premium Package, leather seating, and Driving Assist Professional Plus must be added to make it feel like a proper. The 2023 BMW X4 M comes in two trims: the standard X4 M and X4 M Competition. 7 CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 216–198 Official figures for fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, electricity consumption and electric range were determined in. Webmotors 0 . All BMWs. 0 TWINPOWER GASOLINA M40I STEPTRONIC; Veículos 0Km na Webmotors. The 2020 X3 M and X4 M Competition pack a new 503-horsepower 3. Recent Notifications. Львів вартістю 3000$ (всі чеки і накладні у. The X4 dimensions is 4751 mm L x 2138 mm W x 1621 mm H. Comprar. The interiors of the 2023 BMW X3 and 2023 BMW X4 use the same electronics and the same high-quality furnishings. For reference, the 2019 BMW X4 originally had a starting sticker price of $51,945, with the range-topping X4. 0-liter four-cylinder engine with 248 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. The Used 2020 BMW X4 comes with all wheel drive. CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 192-171. . 0L 4cyl Turbo 8A). See estimated payment. New BMW X4 Cars - Prices, Specs. Search for new & used BMW X4 M cars for sale or order in Australia. If you. Bmw X4 Usados e Seminovos. Equipamentos. BMW X4 xDrive30i: Fuel consumption in l/100 km (combined): 8. 2% since last year. 0-liter turbo-4 that pushes 248 hp to the wheels via an 8-speed automatic transmission. In the X4 M, it makes 473 horsepower and 457 lb-ft. BMW X4 xDrive30i: Fuel consumption in l/100 km (combined): 8. Capable of 248hp (184kW) and 258lb-ft of torque (350Nm), the X4 can go from zero to 60 in just a hair under six seconds. X4 M40i. Photography by BMW Published: Jun 8, 2021. au. The 2021 BMW X4 M trim has a tweaked engine that churns up to 503 horsepower and 465 pound-feet of torque. A Webmotors usa Cookies, pequenos arquivos para aprimorar e proteger a sua experiência :). 0 L-liter gas engine, with output up to 382 hp, depending on engine type. Reserve Now. BMW X4 xDrive30i: Fuel consumption in l/100 km (combined): 8. . 2. $35,740. Driveway (In-stock online) Delivery available*. Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price for vehicle as shown does not necessarily represent the BMW Center’s actual sale price and does not include tax, title, license, registration and. Confira! A Webmotors usa Cookies, pequenos arquivos para aprimorar e proteger a sua experiência :) Clique aqui para mudar suas preferências ou saiba mais na nossa Termos de Uso e Política de Privacidade e Política de Cookies. 64,070 MSRP. XM. 2022. The BMW X4’s 40/20/40 split folding rear seats provide extra storage – so you can make room for all the equipment your next trip requires. The 2023 BMW X4 M boasts a M-specific rear bumper design, including vertical reflectors and a gloss-black diffuser. Більш ніж 124 оголошень про продаж вживаних БМВ Х4 на автобазарі в Україні. 5–8. com. Confira! A Webmotors usa Cookies, pequenos arquivos para. Future Vehicles. 0L 4cyl Turbo 8A). Known for its technology, the BMW X4 comes with features such as: Adaptive Headlights, Cargo area light, 12V Socket - Front Only, Moving object detection system, among. The X4 does a better job of making you feel like a driver in a sedan, but the X6 is a more comfortable place to sit. BMW X4 is a 5 Seater seater car, Ex-showroom price starting from Rs. 0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A). EXPLORE. The BMW X4 is fitted with ZF eight-speed automatic transmission. In addition to the South Carolina manufacturing facility, BMW's North American companies include sales, marketing, design, and financial services operations. Офіційний BMW X4 20D Xdrive куплений в салоні 15. It comes with shift paddles on the steering wheel and a Launch Control function. 2021 BMW X4 MBase 4dr SUV. After driving mostly BMW sedans and coupes since the mid-80s, my 2020 X4 M40i is my first SUV and my first automatic transmission vehicle – ever! My MT 911 will continue to be my DD and the X4 will be mainly an airport/beach/guest car, and I’m sure. au. 21 BMW X4 M cars for sale or order in Australia Save my search Sort by: Featured. Click to enlarge. See what power, features, and amenities you’ll get for the money. PREVIEW. Cars For Sale. Confira! A Webmotors usa Cookies, pequenos arquivos para. A 2020 BMW X4 has a forecasted 5 year depreciation rate of 52%. Future Vehicles. AED. com. (832) 913-1145. Saved Vehicles Sales: Call sales Phone Number 855-861-1519 Service: Call service Phone Number 844-452-5812 Parts: Call. Tag. 2023 Leasing option. Vender carro;. CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 180. While this is technically the least. BMW has detailed the styling changes, highlighted the new features and. All cars; Dealer cars;. i7 M70. Comprar. All BMWs. The coupe-like roofline of the BMW X4 M presents a distinct silhouette in a Sports Activity Coupe ® formed to perform. By Adrian Padeanu Sep 16 2022. 2020 BMW X4 M Drivetrain and Performance. The new BMW X3 and the new BMW X4 adopt the centre console of the current BMW 4 Series. Among these are the M Aerodynamics package and a perfectly coordinated set of drive and suspension technologies such as BMW xDrive, 8-speed Steptronic transmission, variable sport steering and M sport differential. The midlevel X4 M40i starts at $65,400 and it adds a 382-horsepower turbocharged inline-six engine. X4 is available in 5 colours - Alpine White, Phytonic blue, Carbon Black, Brooklyn Grey, and Black Sapphire. 9. 90,800 km. The BMW X4 is based on the X3, and has more safety technology and an additional inch of legroom compared with its predecessor. SOBRE NÓS. Política de Cookies. BMW - The latest cars as well as a look at the automotive past with the best BMW pictures. 0-liter six-cylinder engine. A turbocharged six-cylinder. Clasificados Encontrados de BMW, BMW X4, Sports Utility(SUV) Puerto Rico, Clasificados Online 1 al 50 de 75 : 1 al 50 de 75. Read BMW car reviews and compare BMW prices and features at carsales. Price: The 2022 BMW X4 starts at $51,800. Automobile BMW X4 Owner's Manual. collapse. The average price has decreased by -6. 0-liter four-cylinder engine or a 355-hp. The free-standing, central Control Display with touch function now offers a screen diagonal of 10. Vehicle Model: BMW X5 eDriveResearch BMW X4 pricing and get news, reviews, specs, photos, videos and more - everything for BMW X4 owners, buyers and enthusiasts. Webmotors 0 . Sports Activity Vehicles Learn More. Read BMW X4 car reviews and compare BMW X4 prices and features at carsales. Depending on the variant, the 2023 BMW X4 measures as below. BMW X4 is a 5 seater SUV with the last recorded price of Rs. Article content. 0 16V GASOLINA XDRIVE30I M SPORT STEPTRONIC; BMW X4 3. The X4 M. 25 inches as standard in all vehicles. ด้านหลังของ BMW X4 แสดงให้เห็นถึงความทรงพลังและความสปอร์ตเร้าใจได้อย่างดุดัน ไฟท้าย LED โฉมใหม่และท่อไอเสียแบบ free-form เน้นย้ำให้ด้านท้ายรถดูกว้าง. Looks like new , Bmw X4 30i , 2021, white outside, red inside real leather, 12,380KM , extended warranty till 2027 or 200,000KM 1-Premium enhanced Package 2-M Sport Package 3-Advanced driver assist Package 4- wi-fi hotspot from bmw valid for 2 years more 5-wireless charger. That is slightly above average for the class. Sign up/Log in Get an Instant Offer. The 2022 BMW X4 M Competition's twin-turbo 3. Comprar, Vender, Serviços, Notícias WM1, Ajuda e Institucional. $61,977. Save up to $3,185 on one of 60 used BMW X4s in Jacksonville, FL. The average BMW X4 costs about $40,328. BMW M models, like the BMW X4 M, are engineered for the highest level of performance driving. The model comes with a. EXPLORE. LEARN. This BMW X4 has a strong Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2. Find the best BMW X4 M for sale near you. 0-liter inline-six- 473 horsepower- 442 pound-feet- 503-horsepower Competition model- 0 to 60 in 3. Our pricing beats the national average 86% of the time with shoppers receiving average savings of $1,824 off MSRP across vehicles. Subsequent trims raise the price by roughly $10,000, with the range-topping M Competition clocking in at $80,400. The double-slat kidney grille of the BMW X4 M with Extended Shadowline Exterior Trim, available with the Competition Package, brings the boldness of BMW M to the forefront. 19. View 2022 X4 M Details. X4 models. com. BMW ยืนยัน กำลังพัฒนา BMW M3 Touring สเตชั่นวากอนใหม่ พร้อมให้เห็น 2022. X7 M60i. The X4 is a compact luxury crossover SUV with seating for five. Confira! A Webmotors usa Cookies, pequenos arquivos para aprimorar e proteger a sua experiência :) Clique aqui para mudar suas preferências ou saiba mais na nossa Termos de Uso e Política de Privacidade e Política de Cookies. Entre os principais equipamentos do X4 2022 estão, na versão xDrive30i M Sport, freios ABS com EBD e regeneração de energia, controles de tração e estabilidade, airbags frontais, laterais e de cortina, ISOFIX, computador de bordo, piloto automático, sistema multimídia GP com tela de 8,8” sensível ao toque, com bluetooth. X6 M60i. BMW X4 2022 is a 5 Seater Sedans available between a price range of $240,888 - 466,888 in the Singapore. 0-liter and 382 hp 3. For example, the BMW X4 M features a 3. Need help buying your next car? Click and my team and I will help you choose your ideal car at a fair price - from M. BMW X4 Price: The carmaker retails the SUV-coupe from Rs 71. 0 L-liter gas engine, with output up to 382. 19 R 799 000 R 16 357 p/m No Rating 2021 BMW X4 M40d. The least-expensive 2022 BMW X4 is the 2022 BMW X4 xDrive30i 4dr SUV AWD (2. BMW X4. Cars For Sale. The M40i gets a turbocharged inline 6. Tag. X4, X5, X6, X7 and XM SUV models. The X4 dimensions is 4751 mm L x 2138 mm W x 1621 mm H. The engine is mated to an 8-speed Steptronic Sport transmission enabling faster gear changes. 26,559 miles. Debuting alongside the BMW X4 M is the Competition model, which will pack a whopping 510 hp and the same 442 lb-ft. Líderes de mercado e especialistas no segmento, temos como combustível a paixão pela cultura automotiva e a vontade de oferecer sempre a melhor e mais segura experiência de compra e venda. $454 Below Market. Condições de. The M Competition is slightly longer (4754mm), wider (1927mm) and lower (1620mm). 5-7. Read BMW X4 car reviews and compare BMW X4 prices and features at carsales. The least-expensive 2023 BMW X4 is the 2023 BMW X4 M40i 4dr SUV AWD (3. au. If you’re a fan of the BMW X3 but find its boxy body a little too boring, its more modern sibling,. The electric crossover is expected in late 2026 on the Neue Klasse platform. Recent Notifications. Find and subscribe to Changing Lanes on all major podcasting platforms. The X3's cabin, meanwhile, has a more upright dash characteristic of utility vehicles. Explore all current BMW Lease and Finance Offers. bmw x4 2019 pret romania. $55,635. . The power and presentation of an exceptional athlete. 2017 BMW 5 Series. 6. 7 CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 216–198 Official figures for fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, electricity consumption and electric range were determined in.